Identifying individuals with non-Alzheimer’s disease co-pathologies: A precision medicine approach to clinical trials in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease.

Biomarkers remain mostly unavailable for non-Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological changes (non-ADNC) such as transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) proteinopathy, Lewy body disease (LBD), and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA).